The country that spans eleven time zones and two continents, ending less than 50 miles from north america, the third continent. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. The latest 5 entries including two updated country profiles were prepared in 2002 under the direction of william mcdonald ph. The original 42 descriptions were completed in 1993. Russia is heavily dependent on the movement of world commodity prices as reliance on commodity exports makes it vulnerable to boom and bust cycles that follow the volatile swings in global prices. Despite periods of autonomy, over the centuries armenia came under the sway of various empires including the roman, byzantine, arab, persian, and ottoman. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about russia economy 2018 should be addressed to the cia. Russia ranks first, exporting 200,100,000,000 cubic meters. Cia world factbook russia central intelligence agency. List of entities and changes in the world factbook wikipedia. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook is an online reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency with an almanacstyle information format about the countries of the world. It is just a matter of oecd classification which involves many different comparison lists. Although the factbook has all kinds of information about a. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of turkey military 2015 information contained here.
The united states has operated under a twoparty system for most of its history. China was losing some credits related to freedom and democracy. Route planning sites state map sites topical map sites weather map sites. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia and the soviet union 2020 information contained here. The world factbook middle east iraq introduction iraq background. Russias kuril islands, northeast of japan in an early stage of eruption on 12 june 2009. The world factbook countrylocation photo gallery modal. Armenia prides itself on being the first nation to formally adopt christianity early 4th century. Learn cia factbook with free interactive flashcards. In terms of military spending, turkey currently has an annual budget that is the equivalent of 19 billion us dollars, according the global firepower, and spent 1. Mckinley is highest point in north america and death valley the lowest point on the continent. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia economy 2018 information contained here. Russia the world factbook central intelligence agency. Kaliningrad oblast is an exclave annexed from germany following world war ii it was formerly part of east prussia.
One of my favorites of this kind is the cias annual world factbook. Turkey is a parliamentary representative democracy. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including cia the world factbook eritrea. Although final independence for ukraine was achieved in 1991 with the dissolution of the ussr, democracy remained elusive as the legacy of state control and endemic corruption stalled efforts at economic reform, privatization, and civil liberties. The article offers information on estonia, including its geography, people and society, and government. Cia world fact book, 2004russia wikisource, the free.
The following maps are from the online edition of the world factbook 2014, downloaded august 29, 2014. Population below poverty line world statistics and. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency cia with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. But now, turkey is quite in the same position as well. Lithuania 3, malta 2, moldova 3, netherlands 2, panama 2, switzerland 4, turkey 18, turkmenistan 2, ukraine 7, united kingdom 3, united states 4 registered in other countries. The information regarding russia and the soviet union on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency, the library of congress country studies, and other sources. The big, comprehensive, and recurring reference work is a classic government publication type. Supreme court of the russian federation consists of 170 members organized into the judicial panel for civil affairs, the judicial panel for criminal affairs, and the military panel. This factbook, developed under bjs grants, provides narrative descriptions of the criminal justice systems of 45 countries around the world. The infant mortality rate imr figures are from the united nations world population prospects report, by five years averages, and the cia world factbook. The official print version is available from the government printing office.
Formerly part of the ottoman empire, iraq was occupied by britain during the course of world war i. Difficulties faced by greece after the war in quelling a communist rebellion, along with demands by the soviet union for military bases in the turkish straits, prompted the united states to declare the truman doctrine in 1947. The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us policymakers. The world factbook is an annual publication of the central intelligence agency of the united states with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world as of july 2011, the world factbook consists of 267 entities. This is a list of entities and changes in the world factbook. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2015 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. Zip file format, for the convenience of visitors who wish to download a personal copy. Sarychev peak is one of the most active volcanoes in the kuril island chain and is located on the northwestern. Following the october revolution, a civil war broke out between the new regime and the socialist revolutionaries, mensheviks, and the white movement. The world factbook, produced annually by the cia, has become the ultimate authoritative source of information on all the nations of the world. Russia remains heavily dependent on exports of commodities, particularly oil, natural gas, metals, and timber, which account for over 80% of exports, leaving the country vulnerable to swings in world prices.
Russias industrial base is increasingly dilapidated and must be replaced or modernized if the country is to maintain strong economic growth. Trade with russia and the other former soviet republics is declining in importance, while trade is building with turkey and the nations of europe. National estimates of the percentage of the population falling below the poverty line are based on surveys of subgroups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. Turkey meeting growing energy needs with renewable energy duration. Council for the defense of human rights and freedom human rights. According to the cia world factbook, in 2011 the united states exported an estimated 42,670,000,000 cubic meters of natural gas, or 3. Modern turkey was founded in 1923 from the anatolian remnants of the defeated ottoman empire by national hero mustafa kemal, who was later honored with the title ataturk or. Other companiessuch as skyhorse publishingalso print a paper edition. One of the world s most strategic waterways, the strait separates european turkey to the west with asiatic turkey to the east. Russia has also improved its international financial position since the 1998 financial crisis, with its foreign debt declining from 90% of gdp to around 28%.
Download the world factbook 2014 central intelligence agency. Turkey the world factbook central intelligence agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of turkey military 2018 information contained here. Tajikistan sits on one of the worlds highest volume illicit drug trafficking routes, between afghan opiate production to the south and the illicit drug markets of russia and eastern europe to the north. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about turkey military 2018 should be addressed to the cia. Country list world factbook home the world factbook russia introduction russia background. No information is available for nonlisted countries. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about turkey military 2015 should be addressed to the cia.
The world factbook, prepared by the cia using information from a halfdozen cabinetlevel agencies, profiles basic intelligence on all areas of the world. Turkey entered world war ii on the side of the allies on february 23, 1945 as a ceremonial gesture and became a charter member of the united nations in 1945. Istanbul formerly constantinople, one of the great historic cities of the world, sits near the bosporus entrance to the sea of marmara. The country that has some special influence on everyone. Founded in the 12th century, the principality of muscovy, was able to emerge from over 200 years of mongol domination th15th centuries and to gradually conquer and absorb surrounding. Russia is one of the worlds leading producers of oil and natural gas, and is also a top exporter of metals such as steel and primary aluminum. A visual summary of the cia world factbooks analysis of the turkish economy.
This comprehensive guide is packed with detailed information on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of 2015. The treaty of brestlitovsk concluded hostilities with the central powers in world war i. List of countries by infant and underfive mortality rates. Lake baikal, the deepest lake in the world, is estimated to hold one fifth of the worlds fresh surface water note 4. In stages over the next dozen years, iraq attained its independence as a kingdom in 1932. This is a snapshot of the cia world fact book as it existed on 26 march 2005. Since its foundation as a republic in 1923, turkey has developed a strong tradition of secularism. Russia factbook find interesting facts about russia. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about russia economy 2015 should be addressed to the cia. In world war ii, german and soviet armies were responsible for some 7 to 8 million more deaths. Bureau of justice statistics the world factbook of. Russia lost its ukrainian, polish and baltic territories, and finland by signing the treaty. Why is turkey listed as a developed nation in the cia. Longterm prospects will depend on world oil prices, the location of new oil and gas pipelines in the region, and azerbaijans ability to manage its energy wealth to promote sustainable growth in non.
Browsing through the world factbook government book talk. Key facts given include the countrys natural resources, ethnic groups, and constitution. Turkeys constitution governs the legal framework of the country. Turkey cia world factbook the best country factbook. Posted below is the central intelligence agencys most popular publication the world factbook in compressed. Since 1980, this massive volume has been a mainstay for anyone interested in the various countries of the world. That is enough to make the united states rank seventh out of fortynine natural gas exporting countries. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country. During world war ii, it successfully defended its independence through cooperation with germany and resisted subsequent invasions by the soviet union albeit with some loss of territory. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2016 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. Choose from 58 different sets of cia factbook flashcards on quizlet. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia economy 2020 information contained here. It provides current data for more than 250 countries and territories, from afghanistan to zimbabwe.